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Lambeth · SW9

Burton Road

A Victorian street cut in half by slum clearance, its surviving third still home to a run of unexpected names

Name Meaning
Not explained in the sources used
First Recorded
1860s
Borough
Lambeth
Character
Victorian remnant, estate edge
Last Updated

Time Walk

A Bend That Hides a Missing Half

2009
Dassett Road
Dassett Road — near Burton Road
Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 2.0
2009
Former Bricklayers' Arms, Chapel Road
Former Bricklayers' Arms, Chapel Road — near Burton Road
Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 2.0
2014
Old Boundary Marker by Burton Road, Camberwell parish (geograph 6049162)
Old Boundary Marker by Burton Road, Camberwell parish (geograph 6049162)
Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 2.0
Today
Camberwell, Longfield Hall — near Burton Road
Camberwell, Longfield Hall — near Burton Road
Geograph · CC BY-SA 2.0

A sharp bend halfway along marks where a whole run of Victorian houses was torn down. Walking from Akerman Road to Knatchbull Road, you pass tall brick houses at the western end, built in the 1860s, and the curved front of Longfield Hall where the street meets Knatchbull Road.

This quiet stretch was once a much longer street. It was extended eastward as part of the Minet Estate after 1871, then lost most of its Victorian houses to slum clearance in the 1960s and 70s. That missing middle explains what Burton Road is now, and hints at how it got its name.

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Name Origin

An Unrecorded Christening

The sources used here do not explain where the name Burton came from. It was already in place by the 1860s, when the western end of the street was built. The name carried on when the street was extended east of Brief Street as part of the Minet Estate development between 1871 and 1900.

Recorded names through time
1860sBurton Road
→
presentBurton Road
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History

Built, Extended, Then Half Erased

Burton Road grew in two distinct phases. The western end was built in the 1860s, with the street further laid out with houses around 1870. East of Brief Street, the remainder was built as part of the Minet Estate between 1871 and 1900, giving it its full Victorian length.

That length did not last. In the 1960s and 70s, parts of Burton Road were demolished for Myatt's Field South Estate as part of a programme of housing modernisation. More than sixty Victorian villas were destroyed in the early 1970s alone, and only the easternmost third of the street survived.

Key Dates
1870
Street Laid Out
Burton Road laid out with houses as part of the wider development of the area.
1871-1900
Minet Estate Extension
The remainder of the street east of Brief Street built as part of the Minet Estate.
1889
Michael Church and Longfield Hall
Michael Church and the parochial Longfield Hall, with its cat's-head date stone, both open on the street.
1890
Swedenborgian Church
A Swedenborgian church is erected on Burton Road.
1893
Gissing's Lodgings
Novelist George Gissing lodges at 76 Burton Road with his second wife.
1901
Harry Tate's Household
Music-hall performer Harry Tate is recorded at 55 Burton Road in the census.
1902
The Nook
Composer George Le Brunn moves into 54 Burton Road, a house known as The Nook.
1905
Le Brunn's Death
George Le Brunn dies of meningitis at 54 Burton Road, aged 42.
1860s
Western End Built
Tall stock-brick houses over semi-basements built along the western end of Burton Road.
1960s-1970s
Clearance for Myatt's Field South
Parts of Burton Road are demolished for Myatt's Field South Estate; Burton Lane now runs where the houses once stood.
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Culture

A Hall With a Cat on It

Local Landmark
Longfield Hall's Cat's-Head Date Stone
Longfield Hall opened in 1889 as the parochial hall at the junction of Burton Road and Knatchbull Road, its curving front unmistakable on the corner. Its date stone carries a carved cat's head.

Two other buildings from the same few years still mark the street. Michael Church, built in 1889 with a tiled turret topped by an ornate iron weathervane, stands on Burton Road. A Swedenborgian church followed in 1890.

The street also has a literary afterlife. George Gissing's lodgings there in 1893 fed into his fiction, as he walked through nearby Camberwell gathering impressions for his novel In the Year of Jubilee.

📖 Literature
In the Year of Jubilee
George Gissing · 1894
Gissing lodged at 76 Burton Road in 1893 and drew on walks through nearby Camberwell for the novel.
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People

Composers, Comics and a Future Prime Minister

Composer George Le Brunn moved into 54 Burton Road, a house called The Nook, in 1902 with his wife Eliza. He died there of meningitis on 18 December 1905, aged 42.

Next door, at 55 Burton Road, the music-hall performer Harry Tate — born Ronald McDonald Hutchison — was living with his wife Julia at the time of the 1901 census. He moved along the street to No. 57 in 1903. Earlier still, in 1871, the sculptor and plasterer Charles Henry Mabey lived at 53 Burton Road, close to his parents on Loughborough Road.

George Gissing took lodgings at 76 Burton Road in the summer of 1893 with his second wife. In the 1920s, Irene and George Pye lived on the street near a Loughborough Road fish shop before moving to a bigger house on Knatchbull Road as their family grew.

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Recent Times

What the Clearances Left

Housing modernisation reshaped the street in the 1960s and 70s, and Burton Lane now runs through the estate where the demolished houses once stood.

The easternmost third of Burton Road survived. No. 80 was home to John Major in the 1960s, before his election to Lambeth Council in 1968.

Did You Know?

Before he became Prime Minister, John Major lived at No. 80 Burton Road in the 1960s, on the fragment of the street that survived the demolitions around it.

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Today

A Third of a Street

Only a fragment of the original Burton Road remains. The narrow bend from Akerman Road to Knatchbull Road still carries Victorian houses at its western end and the landmarks of 1889 and 1890 along its length, while the houses that once filled its eastern reach have given way to Myatt's Field South Estate and Burton Lane. The street that housed a composer, a comedian and a future Prime Minister is now, for the most part, somewhere else entirely.

On the Map

Burton Road Then & Now

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Frequently Asked Questions

Why is it called Burton Road?

The sources used here do not explain the origin of the name. It was already in use by the 1860s, when the western end of the street was built.

What is Burton Road known for?

For its connection to music-hall composer George Le Brunn and performer Harry Tate, novelist George Gissing's lodgings there in 1893, and the large-scale demolition of its Victorian houses in the 1960s-70s for Myatt's Field South Estate.

Did Burton Road always look as it does now?

No. It was once a much longer Victorian street, extended through the Minet Estate after 1871, until more than sixty villas were demolished in the early 1970s, leaving only its easternmost third standing.