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Southwark · SE1

Melior Place

A pocket-sized enclave off Snowsfields named for a vanished Surrey heiress

Name Meaning
Named after Melior Weston, 18th-century landowner
First Recorded
1746
Borough
Southwark
Character
Small pedestrian enclave
Last Updated

Time Walk

Named for a Vanished Heiress

2010
Benchmark on building at junction of Melior Place and Snowsfields
Benchmark on building at junction of Melior Place and Snowsfields
Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 2.0
2010
Horseshoe Inn in Melior Place, Southwark.2010-10-13-london-by-RalfR-072
Horseshoe Inn in Melior Place, Southwark.2010-10-13-london-by-RalfR-072
Wikimedia Commons · FAL
2019
View up Melior Place
View up Melior Place
Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 2.0
Today
Benchmark on building at junction of Melior Place and Snowsfields
Benchmark on building at junction of Melior Place and Snowsfields
Geograph · CC BY-SA 2.0

A tiny pocket of Bermondsey still carries the name of a woman who once owned this ground. Today Melior Place is barely more than a yard folded in behind Snowsfields, gathered around the Horseshoe Inn, with trees softening its edges.

Beneath this huddle of buildings lies the ground of a manor that passed, strangely, through a change of surname. That story is where the street's own name begins.

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Name Origin

A Woman, Not a Place

The name comes from a woman who once owned the ground, not a place she ruled. Melior Place and Melior Street both take their name from Melior Weston, a local 18th-century property owner. One record calls her Melior May Weston. Another, tracing her family's seat at Sutton Place in Surrey, gives her dates as 1703–1782 and calls her Melior Mary Weston, the last of the Weston family and a spinster heiress.

She left her estates to a distant cousin, John Webbe, on condition that he take the Weston name. The ground he inherited had been held by the Westons since about 1623, as the Maze Manor estate. Webbe's inheritance is remembered nearby in Weston Street and Great Maze Pond, both marking the same vanished manor. Melior Street itself is thought to date from this time, along with John Street and Webb Street.

Recorded names through time
2019Melior Place
→
presentMelior Place
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History

From Open Ground to a Church Built on a Vow

Rocque's map of 1746 shows building beginning here, including one plot marked "Meeting House" — perhaps a Quaker meeting house at the time. By the end of the century the street held small terraced houses without gardens, with open ground beside them that may have served as a communal yard, perhaps with some small industry. Five of these eighteenth-century houses were seriously damaged by bombing in the Second World War.

A Catholic mission opened on the street in 1847, founded by Father Robert Hodgson; its official opening on 20 March 1848 was attended by Bishop Nicholas Wiseman, a friend of his. Father Simon McDaniel took charge of the mission in 1857 and resolved, at the shrine of Our Lady of La Salette in France, to dedicate a new church to her if she helped him build it.

The result, designed by the architect Edmund J. Kelly, opened on 2 May 1861 as Our Lady of La Salette and St Joseph, built for a poor and largely Irish congregation with patterned brick in a Gothic style. Between the wars, the firm of F.A. Walters & Son added fine furnishings to its interior.

Key Dates
1623
Maze Manor
The estate covering this ground had been held by the Weston family since about this date.
1746
Rocque's map
Shows building beginning in the area, including a plot marked "Meeting House".
1792–1799
Small terraced houses
The street held houses without gardens, with open ground used communally alongside.
1847–1848
Catholic mission begins
Founded by Father Robert Hodgson; opened officially on 20 March 1848 before Bishop Wiseman.
1857
Father McDaniel's vow
Took charge of the mission and vowed to build a church to Our Lady of La Salette.
1861
Church opens
Our Lady of La Salette and St Joseph opens on 2 May, designed by Edmund J. Kelly.
1865
Arthur's Mission
Founded on the corner with Snowsfields.
1918–1939
Furnishings added
F.A. Walters & Son furnished the church's interior between the wars.
1939–1945
Bomb damage
Five of the street's eighteenth-century buildings were seriously damaged.
Did You Know?

Before the parish had a church of its own, its first chapel in Webb Street had served a very different purpose — a dissecting room for the medical students of St Thomas' Hospital.

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Culture

A Vow Kept, a Promise Fed

Religious Landmark
England's First La Salette Shrine
The shrine inside Our Lady of La Salette and St Joseph was the first in England dedicated to Our Lady of La Salette, built after Father Simon McDaniel's vow at the original shrine in France. The church continues in use today, also serving as the Slovak Catholic Mission in London.

On the corner with Snowsfields stands Arthur's Mission, dated 1865.

It adjoins the Manna Day Centre, which gives refuge and food to more than two hundred homeless people a day.

"Feed my Lambs"
Plaque, Arthur's Mission, 1865
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People

Four Men and a Church Built on a Promise

Father Robert Hodgson founded the mission. Bishop Wiseman attended its opening.

Father Simon McDaniel took charge. Tradition holds that, on his way back from vowing abroad to build the church, he also called on the Curé of Ars.

Edmund J. Kelly was the architect.

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Today

A Yard, Not a Thoroughfare

The street today is really a small yard, not a thoroughfare. In 2019, Melior Place was described as a tightly enclosed pedestrian space, its buildings — the Horseshoe Inn, the Glasshouse Arts Studios, Arthur's Mission — different in form but making up a distinctive small space together.

The Horseshoe Inn was singled out as the space's visual focus, creating a sheltered corner used by its own customers. Street trees were noted as softening its intimate scale. A car park behind 8–20 Snowsfields breaks the definition of neighbouring Vinegar Yard beside the pub.

On the Map

Melior Place Then & Now

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Frequently Asked Questions

Why is it called Melior Place?

It takes its name from Melior Weston, an 18th-century property owner whose family held the Maze Manor estate on this ground. She is recorded in one source as Melior May Weston and, with fuller family detail, as Melior Mary Weston (1703–1782) in another.

What is Melior Place known for?

It is a small, tightly enclosed yard centred on the Horseshoe Inn, and the site of the church of Our Lady of La Salette and St Joseph, which holds England's first shrine to Our Lady of La Salette, opened in 1861.

What stood here before Melior Place as it is now?

The ground lay within the Maze Manor estate, held by the Weston family from about 1623. Rocque's 1746 map shows early building in the area, including a plot marked "Meeting House", possibly a Quaker meeting house.