Maps of the 1680s show the area surrounded by tenter grounds, areas used to dry dye or bleach cloth. These spaces indicate that the street occupied a working, industrial landscape dominated by textile processing—a common activity on the fringes of the medieval City. The area was far from being residential; it served the merchant economy that operated in the shadow of London Bridge and Borough High Street.
1680s
Tenter Grounds
The area surrounding Canvey Street is mapped as cloth-working grounds for drying and bleaching cloth.
c. 1730
Named Essex Street
The pathway becomes formally named as Essex Street, reflecting its location in relation to the county.
17th century
Late Georgian Building
Surrounding properties, including structures on nearby Sumner Street, were built and rebuilt in brick and timber-framing.
Modern era
Commercial Regeneration
The street transforms into a mixed-use quarter with restaurants, bars, and offices in converted and new buildings.
Did You Know?
The name Canvey Island itself derives from the Old English 'Canwara' (island of the Canware people), though scholars debate whether this refers to a specific group or is a folk etymology. What is certain is that by the 18th century, when Canvey Street was renamed, the island was being promoted as a developing destination from London.
Houses and shops on the south side of Sumner Street, twenty yards west of Canvey Street, were built late in the 17th century but have been altered and re-fronted. This indicates that the immediate vicinity was already subject to investment and building activity during the Georgian era, setting the stage for the street’s own formal development.